Candy-wrapping machine.



1. W. GREER.

V CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPL|cAT|oN FILED MAR. 23. 1915.

Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

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J. w. GREER.` CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 23, |915.

Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

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J W GREER CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE.

`Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

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J. W. GREER. CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 23, 1915. 1,218,854.

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Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

J. W. GREEN. CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION lFILED MAR. 23| |915. 1,21 8,854.

Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

I0 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

l. W. GREER.

CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION man MAR. 23, |915.

Patented Mar. 13, y1917'.

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J. W. GREER.

CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR, 2a, 1915.

1,218,854. Patented Mar. '13, 1917.

I0 SHEETS-SHEET 8- J. W. GREEK.

CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 23. 1915.

1,218,854. Patented Mar, 13, 1917.

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CANDY WRAPPING MACHINE.

Patented Mar. 13, 1917.

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APPLICATION FILED MAR. 23, |915.

UNITED sTATns ATT rior..

JESSE W. GREEK, OF FORT WORTH, TEXAS, ASSIGNOR, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TOMASSACHUSETTS MACHINERY COMPANY, A CORPORATION 0F MASSACHUSETTS.

CANDY-WRAPPING MACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 113, 1917.

Application ined March 23, 1915. i serial No. 16,365.

To all whom t may concern Be it known that I, JESSE W. Gnnnn, a citiren`of the United States, residing at Fort VOrth, in the county of rliarrantand State of Texas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inCandy-frapping Machines, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to a candy wrapping machine, and more particularlyto a machine for wrapping stick candy; and the obj ect is to provide amachine which will carry paper in suitable sizes for sticks of candy,receive the candy, stick by stick, and wrap the paper on the candy andtwist the ends of the paper at the ends of each stick of candy allautomatically, to provide means for feeding the paper tothe candywrapping mecha.- nism automatically and 'cut the paper in suitablelengths and turn it transversely to the grain of the paper; and toprovide the machine with means for feeding the candy to the candywrapping mechanism and deposit it stick by stick on the paper carried bythe candy wrapping mechanism. Another object is to provide a machinewhich will be simple in mechanism and simple in operation and which willwrap the candy in an economical manner to avoid expense, and to providea machine which will wrap candy quickly so .that large quantities ofcandy may be furnished in short times. Other objects and advantages willbe fully explained in the following description and the invention willbe more particularly pointed out in the claims.

Reference is had to the accompanying drawings which form a part of thisapplication.

Figure 1 is a side elevation of the machine with the front part of theframe, or rather that part of the frame which would be in front of theside elevation of the operating mechanism. Fig. 2 is a side elevation ofthe paper cutting and feeding wheel and of the wrapping wheel with adiagrammatic view of the paper reel and the candy feeding" mechanism.Fig. 3 is a vertical section of one-half of the candy-wrapping wheel anda bro-ken section of the frame. Fig. L1 is a horizontal section, takenon the line N-N of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a horizontal section, taken o-n theline P-F of Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a vertical section of the paper cuttingand feeding wheel, showing a half section of the wheel and a brokensection of the frame and a half section of the spur gear for drivingsaid wheel. Fig. 7 is a side elevation of one of the paper carrying andturning and feeding tables. Fig. 8 is a bottom plan view of the same.Fig. 9 is a top plan view of the same. Fig. 10 is a bottom plan view ofthe paper carrying table with the operating mechanism omitted. Fig. 11is a top plan view of the same with the operating mechanism omitted.Fig. 12 is a similar' view of the end of the table. Fig. 13 is a similarview of the side of the table. Fig. 14 is a detail view of the papercarrying and cutting wheel, being a broken view. Fig. 15 is a plan viewof the bell-crank tripping lever for actuating the fingerson the papercarrying table. Fig. 16 is a side elevation of the same. Fig. 17 is adiagrammatic view, illustrating the cams on the machine frame foractuating several elements of the paper wrapping and twisting mechanism.Fig. 1S is a side elevation of one of the wrapping tables, showing thesame mounted on the paper wrapping wheel spoke. Fig. 19 is a rearelevation, on a larger scale, of the brackets for supporting and guidingthe finger actuating mechanism forthe wrapping table. Fig. 20 is a sideelevation of the same. Fig. 21 is a section, taken on the line.

S-S .of Fig. 20. Fig. 22 is a side elevation, full size, of arocker-shaft used in actuating the paper holding iingers of the wrappingtable. Fig. 23 is an end view of the same. Fig. 24C is a side elevationof aslide bar used in shifting the paper from the paper carrying andcutting wheel to the wrapping wheel. Fig. 25 is a plan vieivof the same,these two views being on a very much reduced scale.`-onefourth actualsize. Fig. 26 is a detail view of a 'wrapping wheel attachment. Fig. 27is adetail view of the wheel, being a broken view of the casting. Fig.28 is a broken sectional view of the same. Fig. 29 is a side el-evationof a wrapping table casting. Fig. 30 is an end view of thc same. Fig. 31is a plan view of the same. Fig. 32 is the opposite of the same fromthat shown in Fig. 29. Fig. 33 is a plan view of the bracket shown inFig. 20". Fig. 34 is a side elevation of the cam on the rame foractuating the wedges of the end twisting mechanism. Fig. 35 is ahorizontal section of the same. Fig. 36 is a front view of the fingerswhich twist the ends of the paper on the candy. Fig. 37 is a view of oneof the candy 'wrapping rollers, showing the annular grooves in therollers which serve as guides for the paper twisting lingers. Fig. 38 isa side elevation with sections of the paper starter. Fig. 39 is a sideelevation of the carrier for the paper starter. Fig. 40 is an end Viewof the saine. Fig. 41 is a section', taken on the line J-J of Fig. 39.Fig. 42 is a side elevation of the block which is inserted in thecarrier shown in Fig. 39. Fig. 43 is an end elevation of the same. Fig.44 is a view of the spring which coperates with said block to permit alimited rocking motion of the starter. Fig. 44L is an edge view of thesaine. Fig. 45 is a side elevation of the candy guide used in thecandy-feeding mechanism. Fig. 46 is a rear elevation of the same. Fig.47 is a detail view illustrating the gearing for operating the candywrapping rollers. Fig. 48 is a plan View of one of the candy-carryingtrays. Fig. 49 is a side elevation of the same inverted into theposition for feeding the stick of candy to the candy feeding wheel. Fig.50 is vertical section of the saine, taken on the line F-F of Fig. 49.Fig. 51 is a detail view of a variation in the candy twisting mechanism.Fig. 52 is a. section, taken on the line z-a of Fig. 51. Fig. 53 is aface view of the carrier shown in Figs. 51 and 52. Fig. 54 illustrates avariation in the paper starting mechanism. Fig. 55 is a verticalcrossfsection, taken on the line y--g/ of Fig. 54, parts being omitted.Fig. 56 is a plan View of paper pressing lingers carried on the bottomof the starting mechanism. Fig. 57 is a cross-section of the bar 232.

Similar characters of reference are used to indicate the same partsthroughout the several views.

The machine herein set forth has a frame with side bearing members 1 and2 provided with bearings 3 and 4 for a shaft 5 and bearings 6 and 7 fora shaft 8. The machine is provided with a revolving wheel 9 which has ahub 10 engaging shaft 5. The wheel 9 carries a series of candy wrappingtables 11 attached thereto. Five of such tables are shown. It isapparent that any suitable number of such tables may be used and inpractice or service ten tables will be used. The tables 11 are attachedto the wheel 9 by ears or flanges 12 which project radially inward andsecured by bolts 13. The wheel 9 consists of a single hub 10 and of tworims 9-9 connected to the hub 10 by spokes 14. The wheel 9 is driven bya spur gear wheel 15 which is rigid with shaft 5.

Means are provided for feeding paper in suitable lengths to eachwrapping table, one piece of paper being fed to each table as the tablepasses a fixed point. A paper feeding wheel 16 is rigid with the shaft8, having a hub 17 engaging said shaft. rFhe shaft 8 is driven by a spurgear 18. 'lhe wheel 16 carries a plurality of paper receiving andcarrying' and feeding tables 19. rilhis wheel has an outei` hub or rim2O and hollow spokes 21 integral therewith and which spokes are alsointegral with the disk portion 16 of the wheel. The tables'19 arcmounted on spindles or shafts 22 which are rotatable in the spokes 21.The tables 19 are secured to the spindles 22 by means of sockets 23integral therewith and by pins The spindles 22 are held in the rim 2O bycollars 25 and pins 26, the wheel having cut-outs 27 for the ope 'ationof the collars and pins. A single pin 28 is mounted in each spindle 22and projects on each side thereof and forms lugs for the operation ofthe spindles, these lugs turning in the cutouts 27 of the wheel. Meansare provided for turning these lugs 28 at fixed points. The wheels 9 and16 turn toward each other from the lower part of the machine. The tables19 carry the wrapping paper and in order that the paper may not be tornduring the twisting, the paper must be turned at right angles to thetravel of the feeder member so that the twisting will be across thegrain instead of with the grain. This turning is done just prior to thetime the paper is to be fed from a table 19 to a wrapping` table 11. Asthe wheel 16 carries a table 19 toward the wheel 9 which is carrying thewrapping tables 11, the lug 28 for the table 19 strikes a trip 29mounted on the frame 2 and this trip turns the table 19 at right anglesto the position in which the table has been traveling. rIhe table 19 isthen in position to feed the sheet of paper to a wrapping` table 11. Theshaft 22 turns 45 degrees back and forth. After the sheet of paper hasbeen fed from the table 19, the table must be turned 45 degrees backwardby means of the shaft 22. Just before the table 19 reaches the positionto receive another sheet of paper, a similar lug 30 to lug` 29 engagesthe pin 28 on the other side of wheel 16 and turns the shaft 22 onequarter turn or 45 degrees backward. The lug 30 is carried by a. bracket31 which is attached to the machine frame and holds the lug 30 in thepath of the pin 28.

Means are provided for clamping the sheets of paper on the tables 19.Fingers 32 and 33 are pivotally mounted on the table 19 by means ofbearings 34 and racks 35 are formed on the bases of the fingers. Slidingracks 36 are mounted in channels 36 in the sides of the tables 19 andmeans are provided for actuating these racks. A bell-crank lever 37 isfulcrumed in a depending ear 3 which is integral with the table 19. Thislever 37 has a pin or lug 39 and is rigid with a rocker shaft 40. Asliding bar 41 is mounted in guides 42 rigid with the machine lit ' cupscrews 67.

frame and reciprocates in these guides. The bar 41 has a lug 43 integraltherewith and this lng Yi3 engages the pin or lng 39 which is on theinside of the ears 38 to close the fingers 32 and 33 down on the paper,clamping the paper to the table 19. A cam 44 rigid with the machineframe strikes a lug 45 (which is rigid with the lug or pin 39 and withthe lever 37) on the outside of the ears 38 or'table 19 to open thefingers and 33 at the same time the similar fingers on the wrappingtable are closed. The racks 36 are moved by pins 46 which are carried bythe lever 37 and the crank 47 on the other end of rocker-shaft 40. Thesepins 46 operate in slots 48 in the depending ears 38 of the table 19.The racks 36 have slots 49 and headed screws or bolts 50 -are projectedthrough the slots 49 and screwed into the table 19 to preventdisplacement of the racks. A spring 51 is used to prevent the lever 37from stopping on dea-d center. A small rod 52 moves freely through arocking' bolt 53 and is threaded into the thimble 54 which is looselymounted on the pin or bolt 55 which is carried by an arm rigid with thebell crank lever 37. A spring 56 is attached to the machine frame and tothe sliding bar 41 to restore this bar to normal position.

lricans are provided for holding the sheets of paperon the wrappingtables 11. The sheets of wrapping paper are fed from the tables 19, oneat a time, to the tables 11 of the wrapping wheel. Clamping fingers 57are rigid with a shaft 58 and this shaft is journaled in the bearings59. Pinions 60 and 61 arc rigid with a shaft 58. These pinions engageracks 62 and 63 respectively for the purpose of operating the clamps 57.The rack 62 is guided in its radial movement by a bracket 64 which hasguiding members 65 and 66. The bracket 64 is attached to the spoke 14and the wheel 9 by The rack 63 is guided in its vertical or radialmovement by a bracket 68 which is attached to the casting of table 11.rilhe rack 62 turns the pinion 60 which is 'rigid on inner shaft 58 andshaft 58 drives pinion 61 which actuates the rack 63. The racks 6:? and63 thus operate in unison and operate the paper holding clamps 57 andalso the paper holding fingers 69 and 70 which are in pairs on each sideof a wrapping table, The fingers 69 and 70 are moved radially outward tobe opened to receive the ends of the paper aft-er the paper has beenrolled in tubular form on the candy, by mechanism hereinafter described.After the paper is caught in between the fingers 69 and 70, the clamps57 prevent the paper from escaping from the fingers 69 and 70 while thepaper is being` twisted. The rack is moved vertically by a cani 71. An

@J ant-ifriction roller 72 is provided O11 the pivot bolt lo to preventfriction between the radially moving 'acks and the operating cam. Whilethe candy is being twistech.

it is supported on rubber faced rollers 74 which are journaled in abearing 75 on one side of the table 11, and in a removable bearing plate76 at the other side of the table. The rollers 74 have annular grooves77 so that the fingers 69 and 70 will move upwardly and be held againstlateral movement (relative to the table 11) by the walls formed by thegrooves in the rollers. The wrapping table 11 is provided with slots 78for the upward passage of the fingers 69 and 70. rllhe 'rollers 74 aredriven by spur gearing or gear wheels 79 rigid therewith and by the gearwheel 80 which is driven by a rack 81 which is rigid with the framepiece 2. The rack 81 is a segmental rack rigid with frame piece. 2 andof suiiicient length to revolve the gear wheel 8O a sufficient number oftimes to twist the paper on the ends of the sticks of candy.

Additional rollers are provided for cooperating with the rubber facedrollers 74 to tighten the paper on the candy and to hold the candy inplace on the rollers 74. Rollers 82 are journaled andl carried in a yokecomposed of arms 83 and a bar 84 which is riveted to the arms 83 andspaces these arms ixedly apart. The yoke 83 is rigid on a hollow shaft85 in which the shaft 58 turns. A pinion 86 is rigid with the hollowshaft 85 and this pinion is actuated by a two part rack 87*88 whichparts are connectedv by a telescopic joint and spaced apart by a spiral.spring 89. |The spring 89 bears at the outer end against a shoulder 99which is integral with bracket 64 and at the inner end bears against a`set collar 91 iixed on the part 88 of the rack. rllhe rack member 88 isguided in its vertical m vement by a collar 92 which is integral withthe bracket 64. rlhe upper part 87 of the rack is guided by the collarabove described. r1`he rack .8T-88 is moved radially by a cam 93 whichis rigid with frame piece The rack member 88 is provided with anantifriction roller 94 which engages the cam 93, The rack 87-88 isprevented from twisting or turning out of operative positions by screws95 which project into slots in the two members, having been screwedvthrough parts of the collars 90 and l/Vhen the part 96 of cam 93 engagesthe roller 94 of rack member 88, the rollers 82 press lightly on' thepaper' which is being wrapped on the candy and when the face 97 of cam93 engages the roller`94, the rollers 82 press with full force on thepaper. When the face 98 of cam 93 engages the roller 94 the arms 83 areswung back Carrying rollers 82 out of operative position, the spring 89causing or forcing the rack 87-88 radially inward and the roller 94 toengage refe the different faces of the cam 93. The two part rack S'T-SSis yieldingly connected together by the telescopic connection and withthe. spring 89 with its bearing collars 90 and 91 to permitl the rollersto engage candy of different sizes and shapes. The rack members S7 andS6 have a limited movement relative to each other for this purpose. Apin 99 is rigid in member 87 and a slot 100 is made in member 68 for themovement of the pin 99.

The fingers 69 and 70 are first spread by wedges 101 to receive the endsof the paper which has been wrapped around the candy, there being awedge on each end of a shaft or bar 102, which is forced radiallyoutward by a. cam 103 carried o'n the frame piece 2. The bar 102 isoperated by a yoke 105 which is operated by a rocker-shaft 106 which isjournaled in the spoke members 14 and which carries an antifrictionroller 104 which engages cam 103. A crank 107 is rigid with the shaft106 and engages the inner end of the yoke 105 to force the same radiallyoutward to carry the wedges 101. The roller 104 is carried in a crankarm 108 which is rigid with the rocker-shaft 106. The wedges are forcedradially inward by a spiral spring 109 which is mounted on a guide rod110 which is screwed into the bottom of the wrapping table 11 and movesfreely through a lip or flange 111 projecting from the side of the yoke105. The spring 109 bears against the bottom of the table 11 and againstthe lip or flange 111. flhe wedges 101 are forced to their outward limitby the face 112 of cam 103 and positive means are provided for forcingthe wedges inwardly in the flange 113. The inner face of the flange 113will engage the roller 104 and thus force the yoke 105 inwardly. Thisprovision is necessary to force the wedges 101 out of the notches 114 ofthe fingers 69 and 70. The notches 114 prevent the wedges 101 fromdropping down before the fingers 69 and 70 commence twisting the paperon the candy. The fingers 69 and 7 0 are provided with lugs 115 whichlap past each other in operati on to prevent the paper from working downbetween the fingers.

Means are provided for clamping the paper on the wrapping table 11 as itis received from the paper carrying wheel. Fingers 116 and 117 areprovided for this purpose and these fingers are pivotal'ly mounted inbearings 118 by a pivot bolt 120. These fingers are of different lengthsbecause the paper is placed on the wrapping table at an angle to the'vertical axis of the wheel 9. rlhe fingers 116 and 117 are made to closeat the same time the fingers 32 and 33 are opened and the fingers .116and 117 are opened by a lug 121 on the sliding bar 41. A rocker shaft122 is j ournaled in a bearing 123 which is integral with the bearingplate 7 6 and in a bearing 124 which is integral with table 11. Theshaft 122 has a crank arm 125 integral therewith and terminating' with apin 126. The shaft 122 has another crank arm 127 integral therewith andthis crank arm 127 has a lug 128 bearing a pin 129. As the wheel 9carries a wrapping table 11 past the lug 121, this lug engages the pin126 on the crank arm 125 of rockershaft 122 and shoves this pin radiallyoutward and thus rocks the shaft 122 and thus simultaneously moves thecrank arm 127 and causes the pin 129 to engage the paper holding finger117 (which is rigid with shaft 120) and turn the finger on the shaft 120and also turns the finger 116 which is rigid with the shaft 120. As soonas the fingers 116 and 11.7 pass the dead center relative to the shaft120 an d a point on the bracket 130, a spring 1317 which is seated onthe bracket 130 and bearing against a lug 132 rigid with the finger 117,causes the fingers 116 and 117 to snap on the sheet of paper lying onthe table 11 and this is done as soon as the sheet of paper is depositedon the table 11. The fingers 57 coperate with the fingers 116 and 117 byholding the paper on the opposite end of table 11 during a twistingoperation. The table 11 has slots 133 for the passage of the fingers 32and 33 just as they release the sheet of paper on the paper carryingtable 19. The table 11 then carries the sheet of paper approximately 90degrees to receive a stick of candy. Before the paper has been wrappedon a stick of candy by the wrapping mechanism, the fingers 116 and 117are opened by a cam 133 rigid with the machine frame.

Means are provided for starting the paper on the candy. A starter 134,consists of a. blade which tapers and which is curved in cross-section7as shown in Fig. 38. The

blade 134 is attached to a head 135 which is mounted on a shaft 136which is journaled eccentrically in a carrier 137, the carrier 137consisting of a shaft and a head which has a cut away portion for head135, as shown in dotted lines in F ig. 39 and in section in Fig. 41. Thehead 135 is held yieldingly in the ciit-out in the carrier 137 by aspring 13S, the head 135 having a peripheral cutout for the spring 138and the spring bearing loosely against the head and extending partlyaround the carrier 137 and the carrier having a peripheral cutout at 139in which the spring is attached to the carrier 137. This provision willgive a yielding motion to the starter 134 to allow the starter to adaptitself to sticks of candy of different sizes. The carrier is journaledin a traveling block 140.

Means are provided for shifting the block 140 into and out of operativeposition. The block 140 is used to project the starter 134 into and outof operative positions at regular intervals, the starter being projectedinto a position just under the path of the paper and revolved one ormore times, the revolving being accomplished by mechanism hereinafterdescribed. The bearing flange 7 5 in table 11 has a cut-out 141 for thepassage of the starter 134. Instantly after the starter 134 has woundthe paper around the candy, it is Withdrawn by the block 140. The. block140 reciprocates on pipes 142 and 143 which are mounted in the face ofthe gear wheel 15 and in the plate 144 which is bolted to a dependingportion 145 of the casting of table 11. The block 140 is moved one wayby a tape 146 which is attached to the block 140 at 148 on a projection149 which moves in a slot in a pipe 150. The pipes 142, 143, and 150pass through the block 140 and project into thev plate The tape 146passes over idlers 151 which are journaled in flanges or ears 152 whichare integral with plate 145 and project into the opening 153 in thecasting 145. (See- Figs. 30 and 32). The tape 146 then passes over idler154 which is ournaled in a bea-ring block 155 which is mounted in thegear wheel 15, the tape running through pipe 142. The tape is thenattached to a slide 156 by means of a screw 157 which is provided with aroller 158. The roller 158 runs on the inner face of a cam 159 which isrigid on frame piece 1, and shown diagrammatically in Fig. 17. The slide156 is moved radially by the cam 159 and the roller 158 preventsfriction. 1n Fig. 3, the block 140 has been moved from its positionagainst the wheel 15 to a position for holding the paper starter 134 inposition to operate on the paper, the roller 158 having moved radiallyinward from the dotted outline shown in Fig. 3. The starter 134 can moveslowly into operative position, but must be instantly removed fromoperative position after an operation. For this purpose a spring 160operating in a pipe 160 is used to move the starter to inoperativeposition. The spring 160 is attached to the spoke 14 of wheel 9 and tothe tape 161. The tape161 runs under an idler 162- which is j ournaledin a block 163 which is inserted in the wheel near the hub thereof andthen over an idlery 164 which is journaled in the bearing block 155. Thetape 161 then runs through the pipe 143 and is attached to the block140, pipe 143 having a slot 165 therein for the movement of the end ofthe tape at the point of attachment to the block 140.

The carrier 137 for the starter 134 is provided with a pinion 1.66 andthis pinion is turned by a segmental rack 167 which is rigid with theframe 1, being carried by an arm 168. This is done at regular intervalsevery time a wrapping table 11 passes the paper starter 134. The starter134 must loe held in proper position to receive or engage the paper tostart the same on the candy. A lock 169 is slidingly mounted in theblock 140 and projects therefrom. rEhe lock 169 is moved outwardly by aspring 170 which is seated in the block 140 and bears against the innerend of the lock 169. The lock 169 carries a pin 171 which projects intoa recess in the face of the pinion 166 to lock the pinion againstrevolving. Since the pinion 166 is rigid with the carrier 137, thecarrier and starter 134 will be held stationary. Thus the starter willbe held in position to receive the paper. For the purpose of allowingthe starter to turn the pinion 166 must be released. A cam 172 which iscarried by the arm 168 projects into the path of the lock 169. As thewheel 9 is bringing the block 140 with the pinion 166 toward the rack167, the cam 172 will force the lock 169 back into the block 140,carrying the pin 171 out of the pinion 166 so that the pinion will beengaged and turned by the rack 167. The pinion 166 will then drive thestarter 134 to wrap Athe paper around the stick of candy. The

pinion will turn or revolve the starter one or more revolutions and thecam 17 2 will leave the lock 169 and spring 170 will force the lockoutwardly and carry the pin 171 into the pinion 166 and thus stop thepinion and consequently the starter in position to receive the paper forthe next stick of candy.`

The block 140 is reciprocated between each starting and wrappingoperation to get the starterout of the way of the operation of thetwisting mechanism.

Means are provided for feeding the candy to the machine to be wrapped. Ahopper 173 is provided to feed candy to individual trays 174 which areattached to sprocket chains 175. The chains 17 5 are driven by a drivensprocket wheel 176 and drive a sprocket wheel 177. The chains carry eachtray along and pass under the hopper 173, one stick-of candy dropping ineach tray. As the trays pass over the sprocket wheel 177, they becomeinverted. A guard 178 is provided to hold the candy in thertray. Thetray will roll the candy on the guard 178 until the guard terminates ata feeding drum 179 which has one or more recesses 180 to receive each astick of candy. Positive means are provided for making the candy leaveeach tray. A scraper 1817is provided withV fingers 182 which projectslightly from the periphery of the drum 179 and pass over the candy andseparate the same from the tray so that the candy will fall into one ofthe recesses 180. The trays 174 have cutouts 183 for the passage of thelingers 182. The scraper 181 is mounted by means of a. .bracket 184which is attached to a brace 185 which is riveted to the scraper 181.

The candy feeding mechanism and the other mechanism are driven from apower shaft 186. A sprocket wheel 187 is rigid with shaft 186 and drivesa sprocket chain 188 which drives a sprocket wheel 189 which is rigidwith and drives a shaft 190. A spur gear 191 is rigid with he shaft 190and drives a spur gear 192 which is rigid with the shaft 193 whichdrives the sprocket wheel 176 for feecing the candy to the feeding drum179. The drum 17 9 is driven from the shaft 19() by means of a sprocketwheel 194 which drives a sprocket chain 195 which drives a sprocletwheel 196 of the drum 17 9. The spur gear wheel 15 of the candy wrappingwheel 9 is driven by a pinion 197 which is rigid with the power shaft186. The wheels 9 and 16 are drive-n from the shaft 186. A pinion 197meshes with and drives the spur gear wheel 15 which is rigid with anddrives the shaft 5 which carries wheel 9. The gear wheel 15 meshes withand drives spur gear wheel 18 which is rigid with and drives shaft 8which carries the paper feeding wheel 16.

The wrapping paper is fed from a reelY 199 over `an idle drum 266. rihepaper is cut into the desired lengths by a two bladed paper cutter 201which is rigid with a. gear wheel 202 which is driven by the gear wheel18. The paper feeding wheel 16 is provided with rubber blocks 203 whichare carried in arms 204 which are integral with the Wheel 16. Theserubber blocks are so timed that one of the blades 205 will bear againsteach rubber block. Each blade will cut a length of paper to be carriedby a paper carrying table 19.

The sli din g bar 41 is actuated by a ratchet wheel which moves this bartoward the wrapping wheel 9 and the spring 56 snaps this bar in theopposite direction to engage pin to close the fingers and 33 on thetable 19. The teeth of the ratchet wheel 206 engage successively a lug207 on the bar 41 for moving this bar.

1n Fig. 2 is shown attachments which may be used in coperation with therubber faced rollers and with the rollers 82 and may be used instead ofthe rollers 82. Rubber faced yielding bars 268 are pivotally mounted inar carrier 209 which may be mounted on the frame piece 2. Spiral springs216 are placed behind the bars 268 in cavities 211 in the carrier, thecavities ieing extensive enough to receive the bars 268. These bars 268press against the paper and candy while the paper is being wrapped onthe candy and twisted.

Figs. 51 'to 53 show a` variation in the mechanism for twisting thepaper about the ends of the sticks of candy. Fingers 212 are formed onthe ends of shafts 213 and have slightly concaved faces adjacent to eachother. Pinions 214 and 215 are mounted on the shafts 213, pinion 215having a wider face or teeth than pinion 214 so that a pinion 216 candrive pinion 215 without engaging pinion 214. lThe pinions 214 and 215mesh with each other so that pinion 215 will drive pinion 214. Theshafts 213 are journaled in the rim of a revolving sleeve 217, thissleeve having a cut-out for the pinions 214 and 215. The pinion 216 ismounted on a reduced portion 218 of carrier 217 and has a curved lip 219which projeits past the periphery of the pinion 215. .fin internalsegmental gear is formed on the lip 219 for engaging the pinion 215 fordriv ing this pinion periodically when the paper is to he twisted on thecandy. rThe pinion 216 is driven by the pinion 8O heretofore de scribedwhen the above described variation may be used. T he pinion 216 has alimited peripheral movement relative to the carrier 218. A. pin 220projects from 'the face of the pinion 216 into a slot 221 in the face ofthe carrier 218. The object of the limited motion of the pinion 216relative to the carrier 218 and of the segmental gear 219 is to closethe fingers 212 on the paper to commence twisting the paper. This isdone before the carrier 218 commences to revolve. TWhen the carrier 218commences to revolve, a cam on the frame 2 bears the carrier 218slightly toward the end of the stick of candyV so that the twisting willextend up to the end of candy. After the carrier 218 passes the cam 222,a. spring` 223 restores the carrier to its normal position. After thetwisting operation on a stick of candy is completed, spiral springs 224on the shafts 213 restore the lingers 212 to open position. Unless thecarrier is forced toward the end of the candy, the paper might be tornas the paper becomes shorter as it is being twisted.

The variations shown in Figs. 54 to 57 inclusive are intended tosubstitute for the paper starting mechanism and the rollers 82hereinbefore described. T wo qua dfrangul ar frames 225 and 226 areprovided to be made rigid with the machine frame and made rigid witheach other by cross bars 226 and 227. A series of paper starting fingers228 are pivotally mounted on a crank-shaft 229 which is journaled invertically yielding bearings 230. The bearing members 236 telescope intotubular members 231 which are rigid with a cross-bar 232 and this bar isrigid with cr0ss-bars 233 in which is j ournaled a shaft 234. The bars233 are made rigid with the members 231 by braces and collars 236. Thecrank-shaft 229 and the bar 232 with the paper packing finge-'rs 228 aremovable in the quadrangular frame 225 and are made to move thereon by apitman rod 237 which is pivotally connected to the shaft 234 and isoperated by a. crank 238 which is rigid with the shaft 239 which isdriven by a pinion' 240 and this pinion is driven by the driving wheel15. The bars 241 of the quadrangular frame 225 have channels 242. Rubberfaced rollers 248 are mounted on the shaft 234: and on journals 244formed on the bar 232 so that the bar 232 and shaft 229 With bearingmembers 230 and 281 and fingers 228 are all movable together. The shaft229 is also provided With rubber faced rollers 245 which :run on top ofthe quadrangnlar frame 225. The moving of the bar 282 and the bearingmembers will move the fingers 228 and the rollers 245 Will be revolvedby friction against the frame 225 and thus turn the crank-shaft 229 formoving the fingers 228 vertically for packing the paper or starting thepaper around the candy sticks. The bearing members 225 and 231 are heldyieldingly in their operative positions by springs 246. The fingers 228move vertically through the bar 232 which is provided vvith slots 247for this purpose. The object in showing some of the lingers 228 going upWhile the others go down is to prevent the paper from rising up from thecandy. Rubber faced spring fingers 248 are attached to a. bar 249 andthis bar is attached to the bars 241 to bear the candy sticks downagainst the rollers 74 to make the paper Wrap snugly on the candysticks.

While the invention has herein been ciescribed for Wrapping sticks ofcandy and is especially adapted for this purpose, it is to be understoodthat it is not restricted to this particular use, but may be employedwith advantage for Wrapping paper or like flexible material about otherelongate or 4substantially cylindrical bodies, and While the meansherein described constitute one good practical form of the invention, itis to be understood that the particulars of the means described may bevaried Within the true scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Applicant appears to be the first in this art to deliver to a carryingmember the Wrapping paper with the grain running in one direction andthen to change or shift the paper relative to the carrying member orarticles to be Wrapped that the grain of the paper may extendlongitudinally of the article to thereby secure greater strength andpermanency of the'rvrapping material. It is also broadly new to providestarters for starting the paper about the articleby moving the starterslongitudinally into operative position from the side of the member`carrying the Wrapping devices and then in a direction about the articleto be Wrapped, to .start the paper or wrapper that the Wrapping devicesmay complete the Wrapping operation and result in a neat and properly-Wrapped package. Other features of the invention will also appear hereinand be definitely described by the claims.

lVhat I claim, is,-

1. A candy Wrapping machine comprising trvo revolving members, onerevolving member carrying a series of rotatable paper carrying tablesand the other revolving member carrying a series of Wrapping tables,means for rotating each paper carrying table onequarter turn during thetravel thereof to turn each sneet of paper at right angles to the travelthereof, means for shifting sheets of paper from the paper carryingmember to the Wrapping member and means for feeding sticks of candy tothe tables carried by the Wrapping member.

2. A candy wrapping machine comprising a revolving Wrapping member and arevolving paper feeding member, the latter carrying a series ofrotatable tables, each carrying a single sheet of paper, means forturning each rotatable table one-quarter turn to place the grain of eachsheet of paper at right angles to the travel of said feeder member, theW apping member having a series of Wrapping tables, means carried by thetwo revolving members for.

shifting a sheet of paper from one paper carrying table to one Wrappingtable on the other membel and means for Wrapping the sheet of paperabout a stick of candy.

8. A candy wrapping machine comprising a paper carrying and feedingrevolving member, a revolving member carrying a series of Wrappingtables, means on the paper carrying member for turning each sheet ofpaper at right angles to the travel of the revolving member, means forshifting the sheet of paper from the paper carrying member to each oneof the tables -on the revolving wrapping member and means for Wrapping asheet of paper about a. stick of candy on a Wrapping table of theWrapper revolving member.

'-l. A candy wrapping machine comprising a paper carrying memberprovided with a series of rotatable tables thereon, .each carrying asheet of paper, a Wrapper revolving member carrying a series of Wrappingtables, means for shifting a sheet of paper from the paper carryingtable to a W.'ap.ping table as these tables pass each other, meanscarried on a Wrapping table for clamping the sheet of paper to theWrapping table, means for feeding candy stick by stick to a Wrappingtable and' means carried by the Wrapper member for twist-ing the paperon each stick of candy. e Y

5. A candy Wrapping machine having a revolving paper feeding member, arcvolving candy Wrapping member, the paper feeding member being providedWith means for cutting the paper into sheets andL having a series ofrotatable paper carrying tables for turning each sheet of paper at rightangles to the travel `of said Wheel, the Wrapper member having a seriesof Wrapping tables, means for shifting a sheet of paper from .a papercarrying table to a Wrapping table as these tables pass each other andWrapping y of the feeding member,

means carried by the Wrapping member for wrapping each sheet of paperabout a. stick of candy and twisting the ends of the paper at the endsof the stick of candy.

6. 2i candy wrapping machine having a revolving paper feeding member, are` volving wrapping member, means for feeding paper to the papercarrying member, a series of rotatable tables arried by the feedermember, means for feeding paper to aid tables, means cooperating withsaid feeder member for cutting the paper into sheets and leaving a sheetof paper on each paper carrying table, means for turning each rotatablemember one-quarter turn for turning each sheet of paper at right anglesto the travel of sai-'1 feeder member, a series of Wrapping tablescarried by the revolving Wrapper member, means for shifting the papersheet by sheet from the paper carrying member to the Wrapping tables ofthe Wrapping member and means carried by the Wrapper member for wrappinga sheet of pager about a stick of candy.

7. A candy Wrapping machine comprising a revolving feeder member, arevolving Wrapping member, a series of rotatable tables carried by thefeeder member, means for cutting the paper into sheets, one sheet foreach table, means for clamping the paper on each table, means forrotating each table to turn the same at right angles to the travel 'theWrapper member having a series of Wrapping tables, means for shifting asheet of paper from one of said rotatable tables to one of said Wrappingtables as these tables pass each other, and means carried by eachWrapping table for Wrapping the sheet of paper about a stick of candy onsaid Wrapping table.

8. A candy Wrapping machine comprising` a revolving paper carryingmember, a revolving wrapper member', a series of rota- Aable tablescarried by the feeder member, means for feeding paper to said feedermember, means for cutting a sheet of paper for each rotatable table,means for clamping the sheet of paper on the rotatable table, a seriesof Wrapping tables carried by the Wrapper member, means for shifting asheet of paper from each rotatable table to a vvrapping table as thesetables pass each other, means for clamping a sheet of paper on the tableand means carried by each Wrapping table for Wrapping and twisting asheet of paper about a stick of candy.

9. A candy wrapping machine having a revolving feeder member, arevolving Wrapper member, a series of rotatable tables carried by thefeeder member, means for feeding paper to said feeder member, meanscooperating With said feeder member for cutting the paper into sheets,one sheet for each table, pivoted fingers for holding each sheet ofpaper on each table, means for rotating each table at right angles tothe feeder member, a series of Wrapping tables carried by the Wrappermember, tripping devices for releasing the paper on the rotatable table,means for simultaneously shifting a sheet of paper from a paper carryingtable to a Wrapping table and means for simultaneously clamping` thesheet of paper on the Wrapping table and means carried by each wrappingtablevfor Wrapping the sheet of paper on a sticlr of candy.

lO. A candy wrapping machine comprising a revolving feeder member, a.revolving wrapper member, a series of rotatable tables carried by thefeeder member, means for feeding paper to the feeder member, meanscooperating with the feeder member for cutting the paper into sheets,means carried by each table for clamping tie sheet of paper on therotatable table, tripping devices for turning each rotatable table atright angles to the travel of the feeder member, a series of Wrappingtables carried by the Wrapper member, means for releasing a sheet ofpaper on a rotatable table, means for shifting each sheet of paper toone of said Wrapping tables, means for rotating each rotating tableone-fourth turn after delivering a sheet of paper and means carried byeach Wrapping table for Wrapping the sheet of paper about a stick ofcandy.

11. A candy Wrapping machine comprising a revolving' feeder member, arevolving Wrapper member, a series of rotatable tables carried by thefeeder member, means for feeding paper to the feeder member, means forcutting a sheet of paper for each table, means for clamping the sheet ofpaper on ea 5h table, lugs carried on opposite sides of each rotatabletable, a series of Wrapping tables carried by said Wrapper member,tripping devices for engaging said lugs for turning each rotatable tableat right angles to the travel before a rotatable table passes a Wrappingtable, means for shifting a sheet of paper from a rotatable table to aWrapping table as these tables pass each other, a tripping device forturning` said rotatable table back to its normal position after passinga. feeding` table and means carried by each Wrapping table for Wrappinga sheet of paper about a stick of candy.

12. A candy Wrapping machine comprising a revolving feeder member, arevolving Wrapper member, a series of rotatable tables carried by thefeeder member, means for feeding paper to said tables, means for cuttinga sheet of paper for each table, pivoted fingers on each table forclamping a sheet of paper thereon, a shiftable rack carried by eachtable for actuating said fingers, means for turning each table at rightangles to the travel of the feeder member, a series of Wrapping tablescarried by the Wrapper member, means for shifting a sheet of paper froma rotatable table ,to a wrapping table as these tablespass each other,means forv turning the wrapping table back to its normal position afterpassing a wrapping-table and means carried by each wrapping table forwrapping a sheet of paper about a stick of candy.

13. A candy Wrapping machine comprising a revolving feeder member, meansfor feeding' paper thereto, a series of rotatable tables carried by thefeeder member, means for cutting a sheet of paper for each table, meansfor turning each rotatable table oneqnarter turn for turning each sheetof paper at right angles to the travel of said feeder member, a meansfor shifting each sheet of paper from each table, a wrapper member, ameans carried on the wrapper member for receiving the paper from each ofsaid tables and wrapping each sheet about a stick of candy.

la. A candywrapping machine comprising a revolving feeder member, aseries of rotatable tables carried by the feeder member, means forfeeding .paper thereto, means for cutting the paper into sheets, a sheetfor each table, clamping means for clamping paper on each table, lawrapper' member, a series of wrapping tables on said wrapper member,means for shifting a sheet of paper from each rotatable table to awrapping table as the rotatable table passes the wrapping table, meansfor turning' each rotatable table for turning the sheet of paper thereonat substantially right angles to the travel of `said feeder member priorto shifting the paper, and means on each wrapping table for wrappingthepaper about a stick of candy.

l5. A candy wrapping machine comprising a wrapper member provided withmechanism for wrapping a sheet of paper about a stick of candysuccessively, al feedhaving a series of hollow spokes, a series ofwrapping tables having spindles projecting downv into said spokes, meansfor retaining said spindles in` said spokes, a. tripping kdeviceprojecting through each spoke, means for feeding paper to said revolvingmember, means for coperating with said revolving paper forcutting'the'paper into sheets, a sheet for each table, means forclamping the paper on each table, means adapted to engage said trippingdevice for turning each table at right angles to the travel of saidrevolving member prior to the delivery of a sheet vof paper, means: forshifting a sheet of paper from each table as the table passes saidwrapper member and means for turning the Wrapping table back to normalposition after passing a wrapper member.

16. A .candy Wrapping machine comprising a wrapping member, aseries ofwrapping tables on said wrapper member, a

y means cooperating ing member comprising a revolving member` ksaidfingers, a leveroper-atively connected with said rack and havingprojecting lugs, with said revolving wheel for actuating said lever toclamp the vfingers on the paper prior to the delivery of a sheet ofpaper from said table and means coperating with said wheel for actuatingsaid lever to open said fingers at the time of delivery of a sheet ofpaper to the wrapping member.

'17. A candy wrapping machine comprising a revolving member, a series ofwrapping tables carried byl said revolving member, a wrapping table'having fingers pivotally connected thereto'for clamping a sheet of,paper thereon, a candy'feeding member for feeding the candy stick bystick to a wrapping table as the table passes1 the feed member, meanscarried by each table for start-ing a sheet ofl paper around a stick ofcandy, means for pressing the paper against the candy as thepaper isbeing wound on the candy, means for revolving the candy on the tablewhile theI paper is being applied thereto and means'for releasing saidlingers and discharging the candy therefrom.

18. A candy wrapping machine comprisving a revolvingmember, a candyfeeding member adapted to feed candy stick by stick to said revolvingmember, a plurality of wrapping'tables carried by said revolving memberand passing said candy feed member, `means for feeding paper to'eachwrap.

ping; table prior to the passing of said candy feeding member, means forclamping the paper on a wrapping table, means for starting the paperaround each stick of candy,

means for revolving the candy'for Wrapping the sheet of paper thereon,and means 'for twisting the paper at the ends of the stick of candy.

'19.-A candy vwrapping machine comprising a revolving member, a seriesof wrapping tables carried thereby, means for feeding a sheet of paperto each wrapping table, a candy'feeding member adapted to'feed a stickof candy to each wrapping table as the table .passes the feeding member,means for clamping and releasing the paper on the wrapping table,pressing members for pressing the paper onV the candy as the paper isbeing wrapped about the stick of cam` y,

means ,for twisting the pager at each end of 'the stick of candy afterth paper is wrapped about the candy and means for automati- .callyreleasingl said pressing members from vthe paper and the candy.

20. A candy wrapping machine comprising a revolving,` member, a seriesof wrapping tables carried by said member, means for feeding a sheet ofpaper to each table, a candy feeding member for feeding candy a stick ata time to each table as the table passes the candy feeding member, alpaper starting mechanism for starting the sheet of paper around thestick of candy ineluding a paper moving member and actuatingdevices-operatively connected therewith and with said frame foroperating the moving member, means carried by each table for wrappingthepaper on the candy and means carried by each table for twisting thepaper at the end of the stick of candy.

2l. A candy wrapping machine comprising a frame, a revolving memberjournaled in said frame, a series of v.f'rapping tables carried on theperiphery of said revolving member, means for feeding a sheet of paperto each table, a. candy feeding member for feeding the stick of candy toeach table as the table passes the candy feeding member, a paperstarter, means carried by said revolving member for actuating said paperstarter, means on said frame coiperating with said actuating mechanism,means on each table for wrapping the paper on the stick of candy, andmeans for discharging the candy from each table.

A candy wrapping machine comprising a frame, .a revolving memberournaled in said frame, a series of wrapping tables carried on theperiphery of said revolving member, means for feeding paper to eachtable, means for feeding a stick of candy to each table, a paperstarter, actuating mechanism carried by said revolving member and saidframe for actuating said paper starter, means carried by each table forwrapping the paper on the candy and means on the frame for actuatingsaid paper wrap-. ping` means.

23. A candy ing a frame, a

wrapping machine comprisrevolving member ournaled in said frame, aseries of wrapping tables carried on the periphery of said revolvingmember, means for feeding a sheet of paper to each table, means forfeeding a stick of candy on the paper onA each table, a paper starter,means carried by said revolving member and said frame for paper starterinto the path of the candy for startinU the paper thereon and forwithdrawing the starter from the path of the candy after starting thecandy thereon, and means carried by each table for wrapping the sheet ofpaper on the stick of candy.

2li. A candy wrapping machine comprising a frame, a revolving memberjournaled 'in said frame, a series of tables mounted on the periphery ofsaid frame, means for feeding a sheet of paper to each table, means forfeeding a stick of candy on each sheet of thrustin 0' said paper, apaper starter, means carried by said frame and said revolving member forthrusting said paper starter into the path of the candy for starting thesheet of paper around the candy and for withdrawing the starter from thepath of the candy, means carried by said frame and said revolving memberfor revolving said paper starter while in an engagement with the sheetof paper, and means on each table for wrapping the sheet of paper aboutthe candy.

25. A candy wrapping machine comprising a frame, a revolving memberjournaled in said frame, a series of wrapping tables carried on theperiphery of said revolving` member, means 'for feeding a sheet of paperto each table, means for feeding a stick of candy on each sheet ofpaper, means carried by each table for holding the candy in place to bewrapped, a paper starter, an actuating mechanism carried by said frame,a revolving member for thrusting said starter into the path of thewrapping table for starting the paper on the stick of candy and forinstantly withdrawing the starter after each operation, means forrevolving the starter while in engagement with the sheet of paper, apaper holding means carried by each table for holding and bearing thesheet of paper down on the candy, and a twisting mechanism for twistingthe paper yat the ends of the stick of candy.

26. A candy wrapping machine comprising a frame, a revolving memberjournaled in said frame, a series of wrapping tables carried on theperiphery of said frame, means for feeding a sheet of paper to eachtable, means for feeding a stick of candy to each sheet of paper on thetable, a paper starter mechanism carried by each table, a cooperatingmechanism carried by the frame for thrusting the paper starter into thepath of a wrapping table prior to the starting of the sheet of paper onthe stick of candy and for withdrawing the starter after the paper hasbeen started on the stick of candy, means carried by the table incombination with means carried by said frame for revolving the starterwhile in engagement with the paper, and means carried by the table forwrapping the paper on the candy.

27. A candy wrapping machine comprising a frame, a revolving memberjournaled in said frame, a series of tables carried on the periphery ofsaid revolving member, means for feeding a sheet of paper .to eachtable, means for feeding a stick of candy on the paper on each table, aclamping means for clamping the paper to the table prior to a wrappingmechanism, means carried by the frame and the revolving member foractuating said clamping means, means carried by each table for wrappingthe paper on the stick of candy, a paper twisting

